Grand Tooth

In the Name of Allah, the Most Compassionate, the Most Merciful


.A wonderful nasheed by Ahmad Bukhatir  
:Here are the lyrics in Arabic as well as the English translation

أَلا كُلُّ ما هُوَ آتٍ قَريبُ ... وَ لِلأَرْضِ مِنْ كُلِّ حَيٍ نَصيبُ
Everything to come is indeed very near . . . And world will have its share from every person

وَ لِلنَّاسِ حُبٌّ لِطولِ البَقاءِ ... فِيهَا وَ لِلمَوْتِ فِيهُمْ دَبيبُ
People have a love for staying here awhile . . . While Death inches towards them

وَ لِلدَّهْرِ شَدٌّ عَلى أَهْلِهِ ... فَبَيْنٌ مُشِتٌ وَ نَبْلٌ مُصيبُ
And time exerts a force on the people of this world . . . either scattering them about or alleviating them to a better place

………

أَلا كُلُّ ما هُوَ آتٍ قَريبُ ... وَ لِلأَرْضِ مِنْ كُلِّ حَيٍ نَصيبُ
Everything to come is indeed very near . . . And world will have its share from every person

وَ لِلنَّاسِ حُبٌّ لِطولِ البَقاءِ ... فِيهَا وَ لِلمَوْتِ فِيهُمْ دَبيبُ
People have a love for staying here awhile . . . While Death inches towards them

وَ لِلدَّهْرِ شَدٌّ عَلى أَهْلِهِ ... فَبَيْنٌ مُشِتٌ وَ نَبْلٌ مُصيبُ
And time exerts a force on the people of this world . . . either scattering them about or alleviating them to a better place

………
وَ كَمْ مِنْ أُناسٍ رَأَيْناهُمُ ... تَفانَوْا فَلَمْ يَبْقَ مِنْهُمْ غَريبُ
So, how many people have we seen . . .  turn to dust, So that not even a stranger amongst them is left

وَ صاروا إِلى حُفْرَةٍ تَحْتَوي ... وَ يُسْلِمُ فيها الحَبيبَ الحَبيبُ
Into the hole they have that surrounds them  . . . and separated are the ones who once love each other??


أَرى المَرْءَ تُعْجِبُهِ نَفْسُهُ ... فَأَعْجَبُ وَ الأَمْرُ عِنْدي عَجيبُ
I see the person who’s proud and in love with himself . . .  which amazes me and makes me wonder

وَ ما هُوَ إِلا عَلى نَقْصِهِ ... فَيَوْماً يَشِبُّ وَ يَوْماً يَشيبُ
That this is only due to his own limitations . . .  Hasn’t he realized that one day he is young, The next he is not

………

أَلا كُلُّ ما هُوَ آتٍ قَريبُ...وَ لِلأَرْضِ مِنْ كُلِّ حَيٍ نَصيبُ
Everything to come is indeed very near . . . And world will have its share from every person

وَ لِلنَّاسِ حُبٌّ لِطولِ البَقاءِ...فِيهَا وَ لِلمَوْتِ فِيهُمْ دَبيبُ
People have a love for staying here awhile . . . While Death inches towards them

وَ لِلدَّهْرِ شَدٌّ عَلى أَهْلِهِ...فَبَيْنٌ مُشِتٌ وَ نَبْلٌ مُصيبُ
And time exerts a force on the people of this world . . . either scattering them about or alleviating them to a better place

………

أَلا يَعْجَبُ المَرْءُ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ ... إِذا ما نَعاها إِلَيْهِ المَشيبُ
Therefore one should not be proud and in love with themselves  . . . for soon enough their own loving self will tell them of old age

إِذا عِبْتَ أَمْراً فَلا تَأْتِهِ ... وَ ذو اللُّبِّ يُجْنِبُ ما يَسْتَعيبُ
If you are to criticize a certain thing then do not approach it . . . The ones of wisdom avoid such things

وَ دَعِ ما يُربيُكَ لا تَأْتِهِ ... وَ جُزْهُ إِلى كُلِّ ما لا يُريبُ
And leave which confounds you and do not approach it . . . rather exceeds beyond it towards that which englightens

أَغَرَّكَ مِنْها نَهارٌ يُضيءُ ... وَ لَيْلٌ يَجُنُّ وَ شَمْسٌ تَغيبُ
For this life has confused you with a bright day . . .  a mysterious night and a setting sun

فَلا تَحْسَبِ الدّارَ دارَ الغُرور ... أَلَمْ تَدْري أَنَّكَ فيها غَريبُ
So do not confuse this “World of Foolishness” to the eternity . . . did you not realize you are nothing here

………

أَلا كُلُّ ما هُوَ آتٍ قَريبُ...وَ لِلأَرْضِ مِنْ كُلِّ حَيٍ نَصيبُ
Everything to come is indeed very near . . . And world will have its share from every person

وَ لِلنَّاسِ حُبٌّ لِطولِ البَقاءِ...فِيهَا وَ لِلمَوْتِ فِيهُمْ دَبيبُ
People have a love for staying here awhile . . . While Death inches towards them

وَ لِلدَّهْرِ شَدٌّ عَلى أَهْلِهِ...فَبَيْنٌ مُشِتٌ وَ نَبْلٌ مُصيبُ
And time exerts a force on the people of this world . . . either scattering them about or alleviating them to a better place

By: Imam Anwar al Awlaqi



Introduction:

What are the benefits of talking about the Anbiya?

1.As a commandment from Allah.
The Prophet صل الله عليه وسلم was commanded to do so.
Allah says in the Holy Quran:            

 "So relate the stories, perhaps they may reflect”  [Surah Al-A’raf, Ayah 176]

Therefore it is mandatory upon us to relate these stories.

2.To reflect upon.
These are not just mere stories to be taken as a source of entertainment but rather we have to deeply reflect upon them and drive lessons out of it.

3.To have  role models.
The prophets are those who are guided. It is very important for human beings to have a role model. This is especially important in our early stages of life. If we don’t provide the children and the youth with the role models of the Prophet صل الله عليه وسلم the Anbiya and the Sahaba they will take others as their role models.
Allah ordered the Prophet  صل الله عليه وسلمto follow their ways! Then what about us?

4.To love them
If we do not know someone we can't love them. We have to know the details and what they went through then only we can learn to respect them.


The number of Anbiya are 120,000 whilst, that of the Rusul  are 315.
Nabi is the singular word for prophets while Anbiya is its plural. Similarly Rasool is the singular form while Rusul is the plural form for messengers.

What are the differences between a Nabi and a Rasool?

There are a few opinions of the Ulama (Scholars)

Rasool is a Nabi who is given a new law but the Nabi who is not a Rasool is not given a new law but follows the law of another Rasool.

If a Nabi is given a new law he becomes a Nabi and a Rasool.

Haroon عليه اسلام is a Nabi and Musa  عليه اسلام is a Rasool. Harun عليه اسلام is following the law of his brother Musa عليه اسلام.


Source: From the series of lectures named "The lives of the Prophets" by Imam Anwar al Awlaqi


A very beautiful recitation of Surah Nisa from Ayah 137-147! Masha Allah!! May Allah grant Jannah Al Firdaws to Ali Jabir. Ameen!

I always used to wonder what people meant by saying that he or she has got a hole in the heart. It always left me confused as to how that could be until I read about it in Biology. All human beings do have a hole in their heart at some point in their life! Did that take you back by surprise? Well, all of us while we were embryos had a hole which wasn't a defect but was vital for our survival. This hole has to close with our first exposure to the outside world and if not it could thus lead to a hole being in the heart. But there are cases where the structures of the heart were not properly formed during the development in the embryo. Even this could ultimately lead to the same defect being present in the post-natal life.


There are different types to this. Namely:


Arterial septal defect (ASD)
Ventricular septal defect (VSD)
Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)
Atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD)


Among this I would highlight upon VSD as they are the most common congenital abnormalities of the heart.


What is a Ventricular Septal Defect?

A ventricular septal defect (VSD) occurs due to the incomplete closure of the ventricular septum. The ventricular septum separates the right and the left ventricles of the heart. This is the most common form of congenital cardiac anomaly. Most VSDs are associated with other congenital cardiac anomalies such as tetralogy of Fallot. Muscular ventricular septal defects are the most common.

Congenital VSDs are usually associated with other congenital conditions such as Down syndrome.
A VSD can also form after a few days of a heart attack. This is due to the mechanical tearing of the septal wall before it is repaired by the body.
In the embryo during the development of the heart on day 20, the heart tube forms a loop towards the right side. The chambers of the heart are formed by day 28.  When there is incomplete looping it can result in VSDs.


Normal heart showing the interior and how the blood circulates within it. The septum labelled 
here shows the ventricular septum.
In short the blood comes from the superior vena cava and the inferior vena cava into the right atrium and then to the right ventricle. This blood goes to the lungs through the pulmonary trunk. The blood is then returned to the heart by the pulmonary veins to the left atrium and the left ventricle and then it is pumped into the aorta which will pump the blood to the entire body.

What really happens to the heart then?

During the beating of the heart, both the atria and the ventricles continuously contract (systole) and relax (diastole). If there is a VSD, when the left ventricle contracts (ventricular systole) some of the blood leaks into the right ventricle via the VSD. This then goes through the pulmonary artery into the lungs and from the lungs it enters the pulmonary veins and then the left atrium and thus back into the left ventricle again. This can have two consequences:
  1.     Due to the circuitous refluxing of the blood, there is a volume overload on the left ventricle.
  2.    The systolic pressure of the left ventricle is normally higher than that of the right. Therefore the leakage into the right ventricle causes elevation of the right ventricular pressure and volume and causes pulmonary hypertension. (Increase in pressure of the blood vessels of the lungs)
Key: Ao, aorta; LA, left atrium; LV, left ventricle; PT, pulmonary trunk; RA, right atrium; RV, right ventricle


How do you know that you have a VSD?


Large VSDs cause difficulties virtually from birth. 50% of muscular VSDs close spontaneously. Large defects are usually membranous or infundibular and cause significant left to right shunting of blood. Therefore it causes right ventricular hypertrophy and pulmonary hypertension from birth. However irreversible pulmonary disease develops in essentially all persons with large, unclosed VSDs which ultimately results in shunt reversal, cyanosis and death.
They are usually asymptomatic at birth and manifest usually a few weeks after birth.

Since the blood is shunted from left to right there is no cyanosis.  Cyanosis is seen in the right to left shunting of blood. This is due to the deoxygenated blood of the right ventricle mixing with the left ventricle. A bluish discolouration to the skin and the mucous membranes is imparted. Patients with large VSDs present with breathlessness, poor feeding and failure to thrive in infancy.

How is it diagnosed?


When the patient visits the doctor, he does a cardiac auscultation (listening for the heart sounds using a stethoscope) on the patient which will reveal murmurs (abnormal heart sounds). This indicates a significant VSD. The murmur depends on the abnormal flow of blood from the left to the right ventricle. If the pressure difference is not much then the blood flow via the VSD would not be so great therefore the VSD remains silent. This can happen in 3 cases:
  •         In the foetus when the pressure of both ventricles are equal
  •         A short time after birth
  •         A late complication of unrepaired VSD


To confirm the murmur an echocardiography (an ultrasound of the heart) or cardiac catheterization (insertion of a catheter into the heart and is viewed by x-ray fluoroscopy) can be done.



What is the treatment?

Generally surgical or catheter based closure of asymptomatic VSDs are delayed beyond infancy in hope of spontaneous closure. However in babies with large defects early correction must be performed to prevent the development of irreversible obstructive pulmonary vascular disease.

In cases where surgery is required, a heart-lung machine is used and a median sternotomy (a surgical procedure in which a mid-line incision is made along the breast bone and after that the bone is cracked to reveal the heart) is performed. Percutaneous endovascular procedures (gaining access to the tissues and organs of the body via the large blood vessels through needle puncture of the skin) are less invasive and can be done on a beating heart, but are only suitable for certain patients.

Complications in the repair of VSDs occur due to that fact that the conducting system (allows electrical impulses to travel through the heart) of the heart is close to the area being operated.

VSDs are initially treated in infants with cardiac glycosides, loop diuretics and ACE inhibitors. 


Source: Text from Robbins & Cortan; Pathologic Basis of Disease 8th Edition and Wikipedia
            Images from Robbins & Cortan; Pathologic Basis of Disease 8th Edition and     www.nhlbi.nih.gov

In the Name of Allah, the Most Compassionate, the Most Merciful

Assalaam Alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakaatuh

Welcome all the dear readers out there. Owing to the fact that the usage of internet has become very widespread it offers it’s advantages as well as disadvantages. Internet is an access to a rich source of a vast amount of information and it can be used in many beneficial ways. However it can prove to be untrustworthy, dangerous and can have illegal stuff in it. The most deceiving thing that we noticed were the fact that it consists of a huge amount of incorrect information that can deviate a person from the right path. Hence we felt that there is a need to provide the readers with information which is reliable and this need is vital.

Therefore this blog is a humble attempt at providing a variety of knowledge from reliable sources. May Allah ta’aalaa accept this effort from us. Ameen!

Assalaam Alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakaatuh